Back to: Religion and National Value JSS 3
Welcome to class!
In today’s class, we’re going to be talking about the supremacy of the constitution. I trust you will enjoy the class!
Supremacy of the Constitution
The Supremacy of the Constitution means that the constitution is the highest law of a country. All other laws, policies, and government actions must align with the constitution. If there is a conflict between the constitution and any other law, the constitution prevails.
Key Points of Constitutional Supremacy
- Highest Legal Authority
– The constitution stands above all other forms of law, including statutes, regulations, and court decisions.
– Example: In the United States, the Supremacy Clause in the Constitution ensures that federal laws override state laws when there is a conflict.
- Binding on All Citizens and Government
– Everyone, including all government officials, must follow the constitution.
– Example: In India, the Basic Structure Doctrine protects the core principles of the Constitution from being altered by any government body.
- Judicial Review
– Courts have the power to interpret the constitution and invalidate laws that contradict it.
– Example: The landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education in the USA saw the Supreme Court striking down racial segregation in public schools, asserting the Constitution’s supremacy.
- Framework for Governance
– The constitution provides the framework for how the government operates and how laws are made.
– Example: The Nigerian Constitution outlines the structure of the federal government and the rights of citizens.
- Protection of Rights
– Constitutions often include a bill of rights that guarantees fundamental freedoms and liberties.
– Example: The South African Constitution is known for its comprehensive Bill of Rights, ensuring equality and freedom for all citizens.
We have come to the end of today’s class. I hope you enjoyed the class!
In case you require further assistance or have any questions, feel free to ask in the comment section below, and trust us to respond as soon as possible. Cheers!
Question Time:
- What does the ‘Supremacy of the Constitution’ mean, and why is it considered the fundamental law of the land?
- How does the Supremacy Clause in the United States Constitution ensure that federal laws have precedence over state laws?
- Explain the concept of ‘Judicial Review’ and its importance in maintaining the supremacy of the constitution.
- Discuss how the supremacy of the constitution protects individual rights and freedoms. Can you give an example of a right protected in this way?
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