Nkọwa Nkenke Banyere Ntụziaka Asụsụ Igbo (Igbo Grammar)

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Nkọwa Nkenke Banyere Ntụziaka Asụsụ Igbo (Igbo Grammar)

Asụsụ Igbo bụ asụsụ ndị Igbo na-asụ, ma ọ nwere usoro na ụkpụrụ ndị na-achị etu okwu na ahịrịokwu si jikọta ọnụ. Ntụziaka asụsụ Igbo nwere aha (noun), aha nkwụchi (pronoun), ngwa (verb), ụdịaha (adjective), ngwa ngwa (adverb), na ndị ọzọ.

 

1. Aha (Noun)

 

Aha bụ okwu ndị na-akọwa aha mmadụ, ihe, ebe, ma ọ bụ anụmanụ. Ọ bụ ụdị okwu kachasị mkpa n’okwu. Aha nwere ike ịbụ aha nnabata (common noun) ma ọ bụ aha kpọmkwem (proper noun).

 

Ụfọdụ ihe atụ nke aha bụ:

– Nwoke – Man  

– Ulo – House  

– Mmiri – Water

 

2. Ngwa (Verb)

Ngwa bụ okwu na-akọwa ihe onye ma ọ bụ ihe na-eme. Ọ bụ okwu a na-eji egosi omume ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ.

 

Ụfọdụ ihe atụ nke ngwa bụ:

– Gba – Run  

– Rie– Eat  

– Bia – Come

 

3. Ụdịaha (Adjective)

Ụdịaha bụ okwu ndị na-akọwa ma ọ bụ na-akọwapụta aha. Ọ na-enyere aka ịkọwa ịdị na àgwà ihe ma ọ bụ mmadụ.

 

Ụfọdụ ihe atụ bụ:

– Ọma – Good  

– Ukwuu– Big  

– Ọjọọ – Bad

 

4. Usoro ahịrịokwu (Sentence Structure)

Usoro ahịrịokwu na Igbo bụ Isiokwu – Ngwa – Ebe Ngwa (SVO). Nke a pụtara na onye na-eme ihe na-abịa mbụ, mgbe ahụ, ihe ọ na-eme, na n’ikpeazụ ihe a na-emere ihe ahụ.

 

Ihe atụ:

– Nwata ahụ riri nri.(The child ate food.)  

  -Nwata ahụ = Isiokwu (subject), riri = Ngwa (verb), nri = Ebe Ngwa (object).

 

5. Nchịkọta Ngwa (Verb Conjugation) 

Ngwa na-asụgharị dabere na oge. E nwere oge gara aga (past tense), oge ugbua (present tense), na oge na-abịa (future tense).

 

Ihe atụ nke nchịkọta ngwa:

– M na-agba ọsọ. (I am running – Present tense)  

– M gbara ọsọ. (I ran – Past tense)  

– M ga-agba ọsọ.(I will run – Future tense)

 

Ajụjụ Nnyocha 

 

1. Gịnị bụ aha (noun)? Nye ihe atụ abụọ nke aha na Igbo.

   

2. Kọwaa ihe ngwa (verb) pụtara ma nye otu ihe atụ.

 

3. Nyocha usoro ahịrịokwu na Igbo. Kedu usoro a na-eso? Nye otu ihe atụ nke ahịrịokwu SVO na Igbo.

 

4. Gịnị bụ Ụdịaha (adjective)? Nye ihe atụ abụọ nke Ụdịaha na Igbo.

 

5. Sụgharịa ahịrịokwu a n’asụsụ Igbo: “The man will eat food.”

 

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