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Nkọwa Nkenke Banyere Ntụziaka Asụsụ Igbo (Igbo Grammar)
Asụsụ Igbo bụ asụsụ ndị Igbo na-asụ, ma ọ nwere usoro na ụkpụrụ ndị na-achị etu okwu na ahịrịokwu si jikọta ọnụ. Ntụziaka asụsụ Igbo nwere aha (noun), aha nkwụchi (pronoun), ngwa (verb), ụdịaha (adjective), ngwa ngwa (adverb), na ndị ọzọ.
- Aha (Noun)
Aha bụ okwu ndị na-akọwa aha mmadụ, ihe, ebe, ma ọ bụ anụmanụ. Ọ bụ ụdị okwu kachasị mkpa n’okwu. Aha nwere ike ịbụ aha nnabata (common noun) ma ọ bụ aha kpọmkwem (proper noun).
Ụfọdụ ihe atụ nke aha bụ:
– Nwoke – Man
– Ulo – House
– Mmiri – Water
- Ngwa (Verb)
Ngwa bụ okwu na-akọwa ihe onye ma ọ bụ ihe na-eme. Ọ bụ okwu a na-eji egosi omume ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ.
Ụfọdụ ihe atụ nke ngwa bụ:
– Gba – Run
– Rie– Eat
– Bia – Come
- Ụdịaha (Adjective)
Ụdịaha bụ okwu ndị na-akọwa ma ọ bụ na-akọwapụta aha. Ọ na-enyere aka ịkọwa ịdị na àgwà ihe ma ọ bụ mmadụ.
Ụfọdụ ihe atụ bụ:
– Ọma – Good
– Ukwuu– Big
– Ọjọọ – Bad
- Usoro ahịrịokwu (Sentence Structure)
Usoro ahịrịokwu na Igbo bụ Isiokwu – Ngwa – Ebe Ngwa (SVO). Nke a pụtara na onye na-eme ihe na-abịa mbụ, mgbe ahụ, ihe ọ na-eme, na n’ikpeazụ ihe a na-emere ihe ahụ.
Ihe atụ:
– Nwata ahụ riri nri.(The child ate food.)
-Nwata ahụ = Isiokwu (subject), riri = Ngwa (verb), nri = Ebe Ngwa (object).
- Nchịkọta Ngwa (Verb Conjugation)
Ngwa na-asụgharị dabere na oge. E nwere oge gara aga (past tense), oge ugbua (present tense), na oge na-abịa (future tense).
Ihe atụ nke nchịkọta ngwa:
– M na-agba ọsọ. (I am running – Present tense)
– M gbara ọsọ. (I ran – Past tense)
– M ga-agba ọsọ.(I will run – Future tense)
Ajụjụ Nnyocha
- Gịnị bụ aha (noun)? Nye ihe atụ abụọ nke aha na Igbo.
- Kọwaa ihe ngwa (verb) pụtara ma nye otu ihe atụ.
- Nyocha usoro ahịrịokwu na Igbo. Kedu usoro a na-eso? Nye otu ihe atụ nke ahịrịokwu SVO na Igbo.
- Gịnị bụ Ụdịaha (adjective)? Nye ihe atụ abụọ nke Ụdịaha na Igbo.
- Sụgharịa ahịrịokwu a n’asụsụ Igbo: “The man will eat food.”
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