Procedure for Making Cream/Pomade, Deodorants

Back to: Pre Vocational Studies JSS 1

 

Welcome to class!

In today’s class, we’re going to be talking about the Procedure for making cream/pomade, deodorants and cosmetics. I trust you will enjoy the class!

Introduction

Have you ever wondered how your favorite cosmetics are made? While many commercial products are manufactured in large-scale facilities, it’s possible to create your own cosmetics at home. This can be a fun and rewarding experience, allowing you to customize products to your specific needs and preferences.

Basic Ingredients and Tools

Before we go into the procedures, let’s familiarize ourselves with some common ingredients and tools used in cosmetic making:

Ingredients:

• Emulsifiers: These help to combine oil and water-based ingredients. Examples include beeswax, lecithin, and cetearyl alcohol.
• Thickening agents: These increase the viscosity of the product. Examples include shea butter, cocoa butter, and xanthan gum.
• Preservatives: These prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. Examples include vitamin E, benzyl alcohol, and potassium sorbate.
• Fragrances: These add scent to the product. Essential oils are often used for natural fragrances.
• Active ingredients: These provide specific benefits, such as moisturizing or sun protection. Examples include aloe vera, vitamin C, and hyaluronic acid.

Tools:

• Double boiler: This is used to melt ingredients without burning.
• Measuring spoons and cups: These are used to measure ingredients accurately.
• Blender or whisk: These are used to mix ingredients thoroughly.
• Containers: These can be jars, tubes, or bottles.
• Labels: These are used to label the product with ingredients, usage instructions, and expiration date.

Procedure for Making a Cream

1. Melt the oil-based ingredients: In a double boiler, melt ingredients like beeswax, shea butter, and cocoa butter.
2. Add the water-based ingredients: Once the oil-based ingredients are melted, slowly add water-based ingredients like aloe vera juice or rosewater.
3. Emulsify: Using a blender or whisk, mix the ingredients until they are smooth and creamy.
4. Add preservatives and fragrances: Once the emulsion is formed, add preservatives and fragrances.
5. Pour into containers: Transfer the cream into clean containers.
6. Label: Label the containers with the product name, ingredients, and expiration date.

Procedure for Making a Pomade

1. Melt the base ingredients: In a double boiler, melt ingredients like beeswax, lanolin, and petroleum jelly.
2. Add essential oils: Once the base ingredients are melted, add your desired essential oils for fragrance and potential benefits.
3. Pour into containers: Transfer the pomade into clean containers.
4. Label: Label the containers with the product name, ingredients, and expiration date.

Procedure for Making a Deodorant

1. Combine ingredients: In a small bowl, combine ingredients like baking soda, arrowroot powder, coconut oil, and essential oils.
2. Mix thoroughly: Use a spoon or fork to mix the ingredients until they are well combined.
3. Store in a container: Transfer the deodorant mixture into a clean container.
4. Label: Label the container with the product name, ingredients, and expiration date.

Safety Tips

• Always follow the instructions carefully.
• Use clean equipment and containers.
• Test the product on a small patch of skin before full use.
• Store homemade cosmetics in a cool, dry place.
• Avoid using expired products.

Remember, while making cosmetics at home can be fun, it’s important to prioritize safety and quality. Always research ingredients and methods thoroughly.

Questions 

1. What is the purpose of emulsifiers in cosmetics?
2. How do thickening agents work?
3. Why are preservatives important in homemade cosmetics?
4. What is a double boiler used for?

We have come to the end of today’s class. I hope you enjoyed the class!

In case you require further assistance or have any questions, feel free to ask in the comment section below, and trust us to respond as soon as possible. See you in the next class!

 

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