First Aid

Back to: Physical Health Education Primary 4

Welcome to today’s class!!

We are thrilled to have you in our class!!

In today’s Physical Education Class class, we will be learning about First Aid

First Aid 

First aid is vital for saving lives. A person can carry out first aid after a life-threatening incident or injury before the arrival of emergency services.

Here are important things to know about First Aid:

• The aims of first aid are to preserve life, prevent harm, and promote recovery.
• In first aid, ABC stands for airway, breathing, and circulation.
• The recovery position helps minimise further injury.
• CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. It helps maintain the flow of oxygenated blood.
• While doing chest compressions, you may hear cracks. This is normal!

Aims Of First Aid

The aims of first aid are:

• To preserve life: Saving lives is the main aim of first aid.
• To prevent further harm: The person who has experienced the injury must be kept stable, and their condition must not deteriorate before medical services arrive. This may include moving the individual away from harm, applying first aid techniques, keeping them warm and dry, and applying pressure to wounds to stop any bleeding.
• Promote recovery: Taking steps to promote recovery may include applying a bandage to a wound.

How To Practise First Aid

The most common term referred to in first aid is ABC. This stands for airway, breathing, and circulation. A fourth step will appear in the emergency procedures for some facilities.

• Airway: Make sure the airway is clear. Choking, which results from the obstruction of airways, can be fatal.
• Breathing: Once the airways are confirmed to be clear, determine whether the person can breathe, and, if necessary, provide rescue breathing.
• Circulation: If the person involved in the emergency situation is not breathing, the first aider should go straight for chest compressions and rescue breathing. The chest compressions will promote circulation. This saves valuable time. In emergencies that are not life-threatening, the first aider needs to check the pulse.

Evaluating and maintaining ABC with a patient depends on the training and experience of a first aider. As soon as ABC has been secured, the first aider can then focus on any additional treatments.

In summary, First aid is an emergency measure, generally consisting of simple, often life-saving techniques that most people can train to perform with minimal equipment and no previous medical experience.

 

Evaluation 

What is First Aid?

 

Reading Assignment

Identify two Aims of First Aid 

 

Weekend Assignment

Identify any four items found in a First Aid box. 

 

We hope you enjoyed today’s class. In our next class, we will be talking about  First Aid.

Let us know your thoughts and questions in the comment section, and we will attend to them as fast as we can

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