Pillars of Democracy

 

 

Welcome to class!

In today’s class, we’re going to be talking about the pillars of democracy. I trust you will enjoy the class!

Pillars of Democracy

Democracy is a system where the people have the power to govern themselves, either directly or through representatives. It’s a way of ensuring that everyone has a say in how their country is run.

The Five Pillars of Democracy

Democracy

  1. Sovereignty of the People

– Definition: The ultimate power rests with the people.

– Example: In a school, this is like having a student council where students can vote on important issues.

  1. Government Based on Consent of the Governed

– Definition: Leaders must have the approval of the people to make and enforce laws.

– Example: Just like class monitors are chosen by their classmates, leaders in a democracy are elected by the citizens.

  1. Majority Rule and Minority Rights

– Definition: While the majority’s decision prevails, the rights of the minority are protected.

– Example: If most students decide on a field trip location, those who voted against it still get to go and are ensured a safe and enjoyable trip.

  1. Guarantee of Basic Human Rights

– Definition: Everyone has certain rights that cannot be taken away.

– Example: Every student has the right to learn, speak, and participate in school activities.

  1. Free and Fair Elections

– Definition: Elections are held to choose leaders, and they must be honest and open.

– Example: When electing class representatives, every student’s vote is counted, and the process is transparent.

  1. Equality Before the Law

– Definition: All citizens are equal under the law.

– Example: In school rules, no student is above the rules, and everyone faces the same consequences for breaking them.

  1. Due Process of Law

– Definition: The government must respect all legal rights owed to a person.

– Example: If a student is accused of breaking a rule, they have the right to a fair hearing.

  1. Constitutionalism

– Definition: There is a constitution that limits the powers of the government.

– Example: Just like your school has rules that even the principal must follow, a constitution sets rules for the government.

  1. Political Pluralism and Diversity

– Definition: Multiple parties and ideologies are allowed and encouraged.

– Example: Different clubs in school represent the diverse interests of students.

  1. Values of Tolerance, Pragmatism, Cooperation, and Compromise

– Definition: A democratic society values and practices tolerance and cooperation.

– Example: Students learn to work together and respect each other’s opinions, even when they disagree.

Democracy in Everyday Life

Pillars of Democracy

– School Elections: Students experience democracy firsthand by voting for their representatives.

– Class Debates: Debating different viewpoints teaches students about the importance of diverse opinions in a democracy.

– Community Service: Participating in community service projects helps students understand the value of contributing to society.

Democracy is more than just a type of government; it’s a way of living that respects each individual’s voice. It’s about working together, making decisions together, and ensuring that everyone, no matter how big or small their voice, is heard and valued.

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