Ngwa Ụkaomume (Verb Conjugation in Igbo)

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Ngwa Ụkaomume (Verb Conjugation in Igbo)

Ngwa Ụkaomume

N’izu a, anyị ga-elekwasị anya n’ụdị mgbanwe ụka na asụsụ Igbo, ma ọ bụ ihe a na-akpọ ngwa ụkaomume. Ngwa ụkaomume bụ ụzọ e si eme mgbanwe n’ọrụ ụka dịka oge na-agbanwe. Nke a pụtara na ụka na-agbanwe dịka ọ dị n’oge gara aga, ugbu a, ma ọ bụ ọdịnihu.

Oge Gara Aga (Past Tense)  

N’Igbo, e jiri ụzọ dị iche iche gosi oge gara aga site n’iji mgba ngwa dị ka “gwara” (told), “gere” (listened), wdg.

– Ọ gara ụlọ ahịa (He/she went to the market).

– Ha gwara m okwu (They told me something).

 

Oge Ugbu A (Present Tense)

Ụka na oge ugbu a na-egosi ihe na-eme ugbu a ma ọ bụ ihe onye na-eme n’oge ahụ.

– Ọ na-agba bọọlụ (He/she is playing football).

– Anyị na-eri nri (We are eating).

 

Oge Ụdịnihu (Future Tense)  

Na mgbe ọdịnihu, a na-eji okwu dị ka “ga-” gosipụta ihe ga-eme n’ọdịnihu.

– Ọ ga-abịa (He/she will come).

– Ha ga-eje ụlọ akwụkwọ (They will go to school).

 

Ịghọta ngwa ụkaomume dị mkpa maka iji ụka kpọọ ihe site n’iji oge dị iche iche nke ga-eme ka ị na-asụ Igbo nke ọma.

 

Otu ị ga-esi weta ọmụmụ a n’ọrụ:

– Were ụka 5, mee ha n’oge dị iche iche (gara aga, ugbu a, ọdịnihu).

  – Ọrụ 1: Were ụka “gba” (to play) n’oge dị iche iche.

    – Gara aga: O gbara egwu** (He/she danced).

    – Ugbu a: O na-agba egwu (He/she is dancing).

    – Ụdịnihu: O ga-agba egwu (He/she will dance).

  

Ajụjụ Nnyocha

 

  1. Gbanwee mkpụrụokwu ndị a site n’oge ugbua gaa n’oge gara aga:

   – (a) Ọ na-asa akwa.

   – (b) Ha na-agba bọọlụ.

   – (c) Anyị na-eri nri.

 

  1. Dee ihe ndị a n’Igbo na iji oge ọdịnihu (Future Tense):

   – (a) She will go to school.  

   – (b) We will cook food.  

   – (c) They will write a letter.

 

  1. Hụ ụka ndị dị na mkpụrụokwu ndị a, kọwaa oge ejiri ha na ya:

   – (a) O gere ntị.

   – (b) Anyị ga-agba egwu.

   – (c) Ọ na-asa ụgbọala.

 

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