Cultural Practices – Planting Operations

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Welcome to class!

Last class, we discussed Cultural Practices – Pre planting Operations.
In today’s class, we will be talking about Cultural Practices – Planting Operations. We will discussing the various activities involved in cultivating a crop. Enjoy the class!

 

CULTURAL PRACTICES PLANTING OPERATIONS

Planting Operations: This is the actual planting of the seedlings, seeds or the propagation materials. Planting operations comprise all activities carried out during the planting process. They include the following:

• Seed Treatment

This is a way of dressing the seeds or the planting materials, to adequately prepare them for planting, so as to ensure good germination or sprouting, and subsequently good yield.

• Spacing and Planting:

Spacing refers to the planting distance allowable for each crop specie, between inter-row and intra-row plants It varies from one plant specie to another. Incorrect spacing may lead to over-crowding, resulting in competition for light, water space, soil nutrient, etc.

• Seed Rate:

This is the quantity of seeds or planting materials required to plant up an area indicated in the amount of seed per stand of the field.

• Planting Date:

This varies with crops, species and climatic factors. However, there is early planting between March and May and late planting from August to October.

• Planting Depth:

This is the sowing depth required or allowed for the plant to perform well in the field.

• Transplanting:

This is the process of removing the seedling from the nursery to the field, where they will be allowed to establish until maturity and harvesting.

• Pricking:

Removal of seedlings at two-leaf from pre-nursery to nursery.

 

In our next class, we will be talking about Cultural Practices – PostPlanting Operations. We do hope you enjoyed the class?

Should you have any further question, feel free to ask in the comment section below and trust us to respond as soon as possible.

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